Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide

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Debian Boot Menu
Step 01

Graphical Install

When you boot from the USB, you will see this menu. For the easiest and most visual experience, select "Graphical install" and press Enter.

Language Selection
Step 02

Select Language

Select your preferred language from the list. This will determine the language of the installation process and the final system.

Select Location
Step 03

Select Location

Choose your country (e.g., Turkey) to configure your time zone and system locale settings correctly.

Keyboard Layout
Step 04

Configure Keyboard

Select the keyboard layout that matches your physical keyboard. For most users in Turkey, this is "Turkish (Q layout)".

Hostname
Step 05

Hostname

Enter a name for your computer to identify it on the network (e.g., debian). Do not use spaces or special characters.

Domain Name
Step 06

Domain Name

If you are a home user, you can leave this blank or type "local". If you are not part of a specific network domain, skipping this is fine.

Root Password
Step 07

Root Password

Set a strong password for the "Root" (Administrator) account. Do not forget this password, as it is required for system administration.

User Full Name
Step 08

User Account

We are creating a standard user account for daily use. Enter your full real name here.

Username
Step 09

Username

Choose a short username for logging in. It should consist of lowercase letters and start with a letter.

User Password
Step 10

User Password

Set a password for your new user account. You will use this to log in to the desktop.

Partitioning Method
Step 11

Partition Disks

For beginners, the easiest method is "Guided - use entire disk". This will automatically set up partitions for you.

Select Disk
Step 12

Select Disk

Select the disk where you want to install Debian. Warning: All data on the selected disk will be erased.

Partition Scheme
Step 13

Partitioning Scheme

Choose "All files in one partition" (recommended for new users) for a simple and hassle-free structure.

Partitioning Overview
Step 14

Finish Partitioning

Review your settings. If everything looks correct, select "Finish partitioning and write changes to disk" and click Continue.

Write Changes
Step 15

Write Changes to Disk

This is the final confirmation before formatting. Select "Yes" to proceed.

Scan Extra Media
Step 16

Package Manager

If you don't have another installation CD/DVD (which is common), select "No" to continue.

Mirror Country
Step 17

Network Mirror

Select your country (e.g., Turkey) to find a nearby server for faster downloads of software packages.

Select Mirror
Step 18

Archive Mirror

Usually, the default "deb.debian.org" is the best choice. Click Continue.

HTTP Proxy
Step 19

HTTP Proxy

If you are not on a corporate network requiring a proxy, leave this field blank and click Continue.

Popularity Contest
Step 20

Popularity Contest

You can choose to send anonymous statistics about your package usage to developers. Choose Yes or No based on your preference.

Software Selection
Step 21

Software Selection

This is crucial. Ensure "Debian desktop environment" and "GNOME" (or your preferred desktop) are selected to have a graphical interface.

Install GRUB
Step 22

Install GRUB Boot Loader

Select "Yes" to install the GRUB boot loader to your primary drive. This is required to boot the system.

Select GRUB Device
Step 23

Select Device

Select the disk (usually /dev/sda) where you want to install GRUB.

Installation Complete
Step 24

Finish Installation

Congratulations! Installation is complete. Remove your USB drive and click Continue to reboot your computer.

Debian Desktop
Step 25

Welcome

And here is pure Debian! Fast, stable, and secure. Your system is ready to use.